20-40 women's contraceptive treasure book to avoid falling into five misunderstandings of contraception

After tasting sweet love and enjoying wonderful sex, there is an unavoidable topic of contraception. Attention to various contraceptive methods is a secret topic for girlfriends at parties. We specially invite gynaecologists to carefully answer the contraceptive topics that women care about. After tasting sweet love and enjoying wonderful sex, there is an unavoidable topic of contraception. Attention to various contraceptive methods is a secret topic for girlfriends at parties. We specially invite gynaecologists to carefully answer the contraceptive topics that women care about.

The focus of contraception at the age of 20

I am a bride on a honeymoon. Which method of contraception is more suitable for me?

There is a principle for the choice of newlywed contraceptive methods, the first is, of course, safe and reliable, the contraceptive effect is good, the second is no side effects, does not affect health, does not affect the enjoyment of sex, and finally, fertility can be quickly restored after stopping contraception. According to this principle, there are two kinds of contraceptive methods suitable for newlyweds: condoms and oral short-acting contraceptive. If the bride's menstruation is regular, the safe period and the dangerous period can be distinguished by measuring the basic body temperature and observing the changes of leucorrhea. You can choose the method of "safe period + condom" to experience the truth on a safe day and add love to it.

Can I have no scruples about eating contraceptive for a long time? Does it have any side effects on the body?

Dr. Klaus Peters, a gynecologist in Hamburg, Germany, believes that eating contraceptive for a long time does not have any adverse effects on the body. Moreover, once they want to get pregnant, women who take contraceptive for a long time will get pregnant faster than those who occasionally or sometimes stop taking it. This is because women who often stop taking contraceptive are prone to disorders in their body rhythms, increasing the risk of anovulation. In addition, the International Agency for Research on Cancer recently announced that contraceptive, which contains estrogen and progesterone, can reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer in women.

Can I put on the ring? Is it true that you can't put on the ring without production?

Without production, you can't put on the ring? That's the old calendar. Now the IUD is becoming more and more delicate and compact, the materials used are more flexible, and it is also equipped with matching placement equipment, sealed together, doctors are quick and easy to operate, and women in Sheung Wan also reduce the feeling of discomfort. But in Shanghuan should pay attention to the following points: it is best to choose the 11th to 17th day of the menstrual cycle to the hospital Shanghuan. After Shanghuan, you should rest for 2 days, do not do heavy work within 1 week, prohibit sex life and bath within 2 weeks, and keep the vulva clean. After the first menstruation after Shanghuan, go to the hospital to check to see if the ring has shifted, check again 3 months later, and then check once a year. Unborn women with a history of dysmenorrhea, pelvic inflammation and sexually transmitted diseases cannot go to the ring.

Friends outside our country say that she uses vaginal rings for contraception, which is very convenient. Is there such a product in China at present?

The vaginal ring is made of silicone rubber and is filled with progesterone or progesterone plus estrogen. It works the same way as contraceptive. The biggest advantage is that you don't have to take medicine every day. The vaginal ring is placed once a month, and its placement and removal can be operated by the user. But it also has its drawbacks: it can have an impact on the sex lives of some couples, sometimes easy to slip out but not easy to detect. At present perfect ass , the domestic vaginal ring is under clinical development.

My good friend recommended the contraceptive film to me. What should I pay attention to when using it?

The contraceptive film had better be used after a period of sex and vaginal dilatation. Before using, wash the vulva and hands, fold a piece of medicine film in half into the original size of 1 beat 4, or knead it into a soft ball, push it into the depths of the vagina, wait 5 minutes for 10 minutes, and then have sex after the film is fully dissolved. If there are few vaginal secretions, the waiting time for the film to dissolve in the vagina should be extended appropriately. If you are not in the same room 30 minutes after placing the film, you should put another one to improve the contraceptive effect. The film should be taken out 8-12 hours after sex. If taken out prematurely, part of the sperm will still have motility, which will lead to contraceptive failure. If there are local adverse reactions such as itching, burning, redness and swelling during use, you should stop using it. This method is prohibited for patients with irregular vaginal bleeding such as severe cervical erosion.

The focus of contraception at the age of 30

My baby is full moon, can resume sexual life, should take contraceptive measure?

Contraception. Which method of contraception is suitable for me during lactation?

New breastfeeding mothers should choose contraceptive methods that do not affect breastfeeding, are harmless to babies and have satisfactory contraceptive effects. Condoms are still a relatively appropriate choice. If the uterus has returned to normal 42 days after delivery, the upper ring can also be chosen as a long-term contraceptive method. However, women who use this method of contraception must have regular check-ups. If there are irregular bleeding, increased leucorrhea, delayed menstruation, abdominal pain and so on, they should seek medical advice as soon as possible. External use of vaginal ointment or suppository does not affect the secretion of milk women vibrator , and the relative reduction of lactation secretion of the vagina can also play a role in lubrication, is also a good choice.

Contraceptive containing estrogen will affect the secretion of milk, and will change the composition of milk and thus affect the baby's development; although progesterone contraceptives alone have no adverse effect on breastfeeding in theory girl butt , it is not clear whether there is a long-term effect on children, so do not choose.

I read that there is a method called skin burial. I haven't weaned the baby yet. can I use it?

Skin burying is a kind of slow-release contraceptive system, which is generally buried in the upper arm, 6 pieces at a time, 24 hours later can play a role in contraception, can be effectively used for 5 years. At present, subcutaneous implants are made of synthetic progesterone, which can also be used by women during lactation. The main side effect of skin burying is menstrual disorder, the incidence rate is about 70%, the initial performance is irregular bleeding, including dripping bleeding, menstrual bleeding, prolonged menstruation, dripping, and so on. Very few women have headaches, weight gain and amenorrhea. Due to the long time of irregular bleeding, many women take out the burying agent when the treatment of irregular bleeding is ineffective. It is recommended not to be the first choice for contraception.

The focus of contraception at the age of 40

As the saying goes, "when you reach 48, you will have an autumn grasshopper", which means that menopausal women should also pay attention to contraception. However, I doubt the truth of this statement. Does menopause need contraception?

Menopause, like puberty, is an important hurdle in a woman's life, except that adolescence prepares for flowering and menopause prepares for withering. In menopausal women, estrogen secretion decreases, ovarian function declines and menstruation becomes irregular, but this does not mean losing fertility. If you take it lightly or even give up contraception, you may still get pregnant unexpectedly. Therefore, menopausal women still have to adhere to contraception, and only after menopause can they say goodbye to contraception. Methods condom, uterine cap and birth control ring should be selected, but safe period and contraceptive should not be chosen.

When should the birth control ring I use be removed?

The most appropriate time is half a year to one year after menopause. Early removal of the ring, due to unstable endocrine conditions, may become pregnant again; too late, uterine atrophy, cervical atrophy, hardening, cervical canal stenosis and adhesion, the difficulty of ring removal, birth control ring incarceration rupture, uterine perforation and other complications are also easy to occur.

Don't fall into the five misunderstandings of contraception

Myth 1: fluke mentality, feeling that accidental sex will not lead to pregnancy

According to incomplete statistics, among the women who have an abortion, the most common reason is the fluke mentality that pregnancy is not so easy, and the chance of pregnancy in an occasional one-time life is very low. This is a very wrong view wand vibrator , every sex life has the risk of pregnancy, do not have a fluke mentality.

Myth 2: contraception can be obtained by calculating the safe period.

Some women have a more accurate menstrual cycle and think that the role of contraception can be achieved by calculating the safe period. Most women have a menstrual cycle of 24-32 days, and ovulation occurs on 12-18 days. If the egg fails to be fertilized 24 hours after ovulation, the egg will die on its own. Generally speaking, sperm can fertilize eggs within three days after excretion, but it has also been reported that sperm still retain the ability to fertilize after a week of sexual life. The so-called "safe period" is very short, and for women with a 28-day menstrual cycle, the "safe" period is only about a week. And due to climate, diet, mood, environment and other changes, ovulation time will also fluctuate, or even additional ovulation, so the method of safe period contraception is not reliable at all.

Myth 3: newlyweds do not have good methods of contraception

For couples who have just started their lives, the sudden "honeymoon baby" has caught many newlyweds by surprise due to the lack of information on contraception and the improper use of contraception due to nervousness. Because of nervousness and unskilled condom use, many couples are reluctant to use this "barrier". Condoms are not the first choice for wedding night. Modern oral contraceptive does not affect the sex life process, can avoid unpleasant menstruation during the honeymoon, so it is a better choice for newlyweds.

Myth 4: the only woman who has had a child is Sheung Wan.

Many women who have given birth think that Sheung Wan is the only method of contraception, and women who suffer from uterine fibroids, irregular menstrual cycles, dysmenorrhea and other diseases are often not suitable for ring release. Are there any other options? In fact, there are many methods to choose from, including Shanghuan, oral contraceptive (including long-term and short-acting), condoms, contraceptive needles, subcutaneous implantation, sterilization and so on. There are more novel vaginal contraceptive rings abroad. For those women with irregular menstrual cycle, uterine fibroids and dysmenorrhea, modern oral contraceptive is a better choice, not only for reliable contraception, but also to adjust the menstrual cycle and relieve dysmenorrhea.

Myth 5: oral contraceptive may affect future fertility

This idea is wrong. There is no clinical data to show that long-term oral use of contraceptive, women's fertility will be inhibited. Experts believe that oral contraceptive has no adverse effects on fertility, and it can even be believed that oral contraceptive has beneficial effects on women's reproduction, because oral contraceptive can reduce the incidence of diseases such as pelvic inflammatory disease, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer, which can reduce or completely lose women's fecundity. Oral contraceptive is a reversible contraceptive measure, after withdrawal, women's fertility can be restored. The recovery of fertility had nothing to do with the time of oral administration of contraceptive.
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