Annual production of 1.2 million male bachelors after 2013
Recently, the reporter learned from the population and Development Research Institute of the School of Public Policy and Management of Xi'an Jiaotong University, an authoritative population research institution in China, that in more than 300 administrative villages in 28 provinces across the country, there are at least nine "bachelors" in each administrative village. the average age is 41.4 years old.
The investigation team conducted a survey on a total of 369 administrative villages in 28 provinces, and there were a total of 3362 unmarried men (especially those aged 28 and above who had never been married) in the villages surveyed.
According to the analysis of demographic experts, backward economic conditions and unbalanced sex ratio at birth are the main reasons for this phenomenon. Experts predict that after 2013, China will have an annual male surplus of more than 10 per cent, with an average of about 1.2 million men unable to find their first marriage partner in the marriage market.
"bachelor" data
There are an average of 9 male bachelors per village in 28 provinces.
The report is called "Technical report on investigation of gender imbalance and Social Stability in 100 villages".
The survey was conducted in 28 provinces, covering almost every region of China: Shaanxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan and other provinces in the west, Anhui and Henan in the central part, and coastal provinces in the east.
According to members of the investigation team, the total number of "bachelors" in most administrative villages in the survey is incomplete, which does not include the number of "bachelors" in individual more remote natural villages, and the statistical result of "an average of nine male bachelors per village" is underestimated to a certain extent.
However, the investigators also said that the distribution of the survey has been very extensive and comprehensive, and the villages surveyed in each province not only represent a single village, but also roughly represent some characteristics of the whole province, or a microcosm of the province.
Experts say the "hundred Village Survey" can to some extent reflect the overall characteristics and regional differences of older unmarried men in eastern, central and western China.
In order to comprehensively study the distribution characteristics, influencing factors and social consequences of older unmarried men in rural areas, it is necessary to use large-scale social survey data covering the whole country for in-depth analysis.
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Annual production of 1.2 million male bachelors after 2013
"bachelor" area
There are more people in the west than in the east.
The survey results show that in the distribution of older unmarried men, the average number of people per administrative village in the western region is 10.3, which is significantly higher than that of 7.35 in the eastern region.
In addition, the incidence of "male bachelors" reflects the gathering degree of older unmarried men in each administrative village.
From the point of view of the average gathering degree of older unmarried men
women vibrator , the average gathering degree of unmarried men in the west is 3.21%, which is significantly higher than that of 2.26% in the east. The overall trend is that the aggregation degree of "bachelors" gradually increases from east to west.
There are not only a large number of bachelors in the west, but also the average age of unmarried people in the west is lower than that in the east. In terms of specific age, the average age of unmarried people in the west is 39.65 years, which is significantly lower than 43.87 years in the east and 42.61 years in the middle.
Experts say the above situation is related to the differences among the eastern, central and western regions in terms of economy, nature
big ass vibrator for vaginal atrophy , population and social environment.
Compared with the eastern and central regions, the western region is at a relative disadvantage in both geographical location and economic level, resulting in relatively less capital for men in the marriage market, so the men squeezed by marriage are more concentrated in the western region.
At the same time, the proportion of unmarried men aged 28-39 in the western region is too high, while the rate of men over 60 is low, which leads to the low age of "bachelors" in the western region as a whole.
The influence of bachelors
Increase the burden of providing for the aged and squeeze the status of women
Because most of these unmarried people are passively single and have low economic and social status, they are often discriminated against.
At the family and community level, the existence of older unmarried male groups is not only not conducive to the economic, psychological and social status of their families, but also restricts the economic development of the community and increases the burden of providing for the aged in the society. and to a certain extent worsened the community atmosphere and destroyed the community security.
According to the survey, in the past three years, the older unmarried men in some of the surveyed villages participated in activities to disrupt public order, and the occurrence rates from high to low were gambling, rioting, gang theft and affray. Among them
rabbit vibrator , the participation rate of older unmarried men in the west is higher and more destructive to the community.
Experts point out that as the "surplus" male population caused by the high sex ratio at birth after 1980 gradually enters the marriage age, the male marriage squeeze caused by the gender imbalance will become increasingly prominent.
As China's existing social old-age security system is not perfect, the traditional family pension will still be the main way for Chinese people to provide for the aged in the foreseeable future. However, at present, many older unmarried men do not have spouses and children, which bring problems to their own pension and their parents' pension in the future, which need to be paid attention to.
In addition, a large number of "misplaced marriages", such as "intergenerational marriage" and "sister-brother marriage", may emerge in large numbers, and the surplus of male labor force and "gender squeeze in employment" may be serious 20 years later. As a "gender weak" women, their survival and development will be more marginalized.
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