How do college students stay away from "STDs" and avoid injuries caused by "sex"

The results of the newly released Guangzhou "College students' sexual Safety Awareness Survey" show that 15% of college students know little about all kinds of STDs, and up to 23% of them do not know how to prevent STDs. "symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases" and "prevention methods of sexually transmitted diseases" are courses that can not be exempted from courses for college students.

It is not uncommon for college students to be injured by "sex". Words such as venereal diseases often appear in news reports, and they have contracted venereal diseases because of lack of sexual knowledge, which has nothing to do with whether college students are the "favorites" in the ivory tower.

The following is the basic knowledge about STDs provided by experts for college students.

What are the symptoms of venereal disease?

Venereal disease is not a disease, but a general term for a series of diseases, whose symptoms vary from disease to disease. After being infected with STD pathogens, some people have obvious clinical manifestations, but some people do not have obvious manifestations. Common manifestations are: male frequent urination, urination, pain and urethral secretion, scrotum swelling; female vaginal secretion abnormal, vulva itching male chastity , lower abdominal pain; genital blister, erosion, ulcer, vegetation, inguinal lymph node enlargement; the whole body appears painless symmetrically distributed rash, especially in the palms and soles of the feet.

What are the kinds of venereal diseases?

There are five classic venereal diseases, including syphilis, gonorrhea, chancre, venereal lymphogranuloma and inguinal granuloma. In addition to classical venereal diseases, STDs also includes nongonococcal urethritis, AIDS, condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes, genital candidiasis, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, pubic lice, scabies, hepatitis B, tinea cruris and so on.

Is STD transmitted only through "sex"?

Venereal diseases are almost all transmitted directly through sexual intercourse. Oral sex, anal sex, masturbation, kissing and touching can increase the chance of infection. When an infectious disease is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, it is a venereal disease, but sexual contact is not the only means of transmission. It can also be transmitted indirectly through patients' daily necessities, blood and blood products, placenta, birth canal, breast milk, organ transplantation, artificial insemination and so on.

The main routes of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases are as follows:

1. Direct sexual contact infection.

2. Indirect contact with pathogens (patient's clothing, appliances, etc.).

3. Placental birth canal infection. Once pregnant women are infected with sexually transmitted diseases, they can infect the fetus through vertical transmission (mother-to-child transmission), resulting in abortion, premature delivery, stillbirth or neonatal infection, seriously affecting the health of the fetus.

4. Iatrogenic transmission.

5. Direct contact (lesions or secretions) by non-sexual behavior.

How can college students prevent STDs and avoid harm?

Through the basic understanding of STD knowledge, for college students, in order to prevent STDs dildo hero , in addition to mastering this knowledge, experts remind college students to do:

1. Keep yourself clean, do not go to illegal blood collection stations to sell blood, do not set foot in pornographic places, do not enter or leave some places of entertainment rashly, do not have any fluke mentality, and do not try to take drugs out of curiosity.

2. When you are sick, you should go to the regular clinic and hospital for treatment, pay attention to the safety of blood transfusion male chastity cages , and do not get injections, tooth extraction, acupuncture and surgery in the unreliable medical units where medical instruments are disinfected, especially in individual clinics. There is no need for unsterilized utensils to pierce ears, tattoos and cosmetology.

3. Do not share razors and toothbrushes with others, try to avoid contact with other people's body fluids and blood, and disinfect items that have been contaminated by others in time.

4. Pay attention to contact with STD patients: patients' utensils and medical instruments should be specially used, such as razors, toothbrushes, towels, teacups, etc., and wash hands with soap after urination and defecation, which can achieve the purpose of disinfection.

5, with sexual partners should take adequate safety measures, the use of condoms during sex is one of the measures, in addition, do not promiscuous.

Experts also warned that college students with venereal diseases should not donate blood or provide body fluids at will, while female college students should deal with menstrual blood so as not to pollute others.
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