What are the initial symptoms of AIDS? AIDS can also be self-tested.

Ordinary people infected with HIV, do not feel sick at the beginning kick ass , the serum can not detect antibodies, this period of time known as the window period, generally two weeks to 3 months, and then enter the asymptomatic period, this period ranges from a few months to more than ten years, the serum began to detect anti-HIV. The process from HIV invading the human body, through the window and asymptomatic period, to the emergence of AIDS syndrome is called HIV infection (HIV infection), and the infected person is called HIV carrier (HIV carrier) or infected person.

Initial symptoms of AIDS

Some patients have no clinical symptoms at the initial stage of HIV infection, but most of them have clinical symptoms caused by HIV viremia and acute injury of immune system from 6 to 6 weeks after HIV infection. the main symptoms in the initial stage of AIDS are:

1. Symptoms of respiratory tract infection: fever, fatigue, sore throat perfect ass , general discomfort and other symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection.

2. Headache and rash: individual have headache, rash, meningoencephalitis or acute polyneuritis

3. Lymph nodes: enlarged lymph nodes in neck, axilla and occipital, similar to infectious mononucleosis.

4. Hepatosplenomegaly.

The three routes of transmission of AIDS should be clear.

1. The first way of transmission of AIDS: sexual contact.

Including sexual contact between the same sex and the opposite sex. Anal sex and oral sex have a greater risk of infection.

2. The second way of transmission of AIDS: blood transmission.

(1) inject blood or blood products that are contaminated with HIV.

(2) intravenous drug addicts share unsterilized needles and syringes contaminated by HIV.

(3) sharing other medical devices or household appliances (such as sharing toothbrushes and razors with infected people) may also be transmitted through damaged areas, but it is rare.

(4) syringes and needles are not thoroughly disinfected or not sterilized, especially for children who fail to achieve one shot and one tube for preventive injection; stomatology instruments, midwifery instruments, surgical instruments and needles for acupuncture treatment are not strictly or disinfected; knives squirting dildo , needles for hairdressing (such as eyebrow tattooing, ear piercing), tattooing, etc., tattoos and pedicure knives in the bathroom are not sterilized; sharing shavers, razors, or toothbrushes with others Transfusion of blood or blood products from blood donors who have not been tested for HIV antibodies, as well as transfusion of bone marrow and organs in similar cases; when rescuing the bleeding wounded, the damaged skin of the rescuer comes into contact with the blood of the injured.

3. The third way of transmission of AIDS: mother-to-child transmission.

Also known as perinatal transmission, that is, mothers infected with HIV transmit HIV to their fetus or baby before, during and shortly after delivery. It can be transmitted through the placenta male masturbation toys , through the birth canal during delivery, or through lactation.

AIDS can also be self-tested.

AIDS self-testing is the use of AIDS test paper at home to operate, the following for you to introduce AIDS self-testing procedures:

Step 1: check the AIDS test strip

In order to facilitate everyone's operation, the HIV test strip is loaded into a plastic card holder, which is more convenient to use, and the detection principle remains unchanged, which is still a double antigen sandwich method.

The parts are described as follows: the small round hole (S zone) is the sample hole, and the blood drops should be dripped into the hole. The narrow and long depression area is the result area, where T is the position of the detection line and C is the position of the control line.

Step 2: collect blood

Blood collection equipment: blood collection needle (medium thickness sewing needle is also available), alcohol, cotton ball.

Blood collection site: fingertip or earlobe. Blood collection method: first disinfect the blood collection site and needle with alcohol cotton balls, and then collect and prepare.

Note: the first drop of blood should be discarded and tested with the second and third drops of blood. Drop the blood directly into the sample hole, or inhale the clean straw first, and then drop it into the sample hole.

Step 3: interpret the results

The results were observed within 10-15 minutes after adding samples.

1. There is only one red line (control line C) on the test paper, which is negative.

2. Two red lines appear on the test paper, (control line C and detection line T) are positive results.

3. There is no red line on the test paper, which means that the test has failed. Please take another card and re-test it.

It should be pointed out that as there are "false positive" results in any test, do not be nervous about the positive results, you can confirm them to the local CDC or consult us, of course, all these are confidential. For negative results, if the negative results are detected after the "window period", it means that there is no infection with HIV, you can rest assured.
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