What are the dangers of syphilis?

Do you know anything about syphilis, a dangerous venereal disease? Syphilis is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, which has been around for hundreds of years and is now distributed all over the world. Syphilis is a very important sexually transmitted disease, which can be divided into acquired syphilis, congenital syphilis and gestational syphilis.

Symptoms of syphilis

Acquired syphilis

Early syphilis: those infected within a year are highly contagious. Manifested as local hard chancre. The incubation period from infection to the occurrence of hard chancre was 2 to 4 weeks.

Secondary syphilis: secondary syphilis is a systemic symptom that occurs after Treponema pallidum enters the blood from the lymph nodes and spreads in the human body. It usually occurs at 7-10 weeks after infection or 6-8 weeks after the emergence of hard chancre.

Advanced syphilis: also known as tertiary syphilis, usually occurs 2 years after infection. Most of the early syphilis is untreated, let it pass naturally, or inadequate treatment, after a certain latent process, and the occurrence of late syphilis in any part of the body is very different from the early damage.

Second, fetal syphilis (congenital syphilis)

Those less than 2 years old were early congenital syphilis, and those over 2 years old were late congenital syphilis.

1. Early congenital syphilis: the serum titer of the newborn (fetus) is 4 times higher than that of the mother, or diagnosed by lumbar puncture.

2. Late congenital syphilis: the manifestations were divided into two groups:

One is the permanent marks left by the early symptoms, such as morula teeth, Hu's teeth, protruding forehead, saddle nose bluetooth vibrator , radial scar of skin around the mouth, bone hypertrophy of sternoclavicular joint and so on.

The other is clinical symptoms caused by active lesions, including parenchymal keratitis, neurological deafness, cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly, nasal or palatal gum swelling, joint hydrops, arthritis and skin and mucosal lesions.

The route of transmission of syphilis

1. Direct sexual contact infection

About 95-98% of syphilis patients are infected in this way. There are many lesions in the skin and mucosa of the external genitalia of syphilis patients, and there are a large number of Treponema pallidum in the ulcer surface and exudate of the lesions.

It is found that Treponema pallidum has an affinity for human skin and mucous membrane and can penetrate normal skin and mucous membrane. The lesions on the genitals of syphilis patients are painless and do not interfere with sexual intercourse rabbit vibrator , and if the patient continues to have sex with other healthy people, the latter can easily be infected with syphilis.

In addition, during sexual intercourse, the external genitals are extremely congested and rub against each other, which will cause minor abrasions on the skin and mucosa, creating favorable conditions for the invasion of Treponema pallidum. Sexual behaviors such as kissing, homosexuality, mouth-to-genital contact and hand-to-genital contact can also infect syphilis, and damage can occur in lips, anus, tongue, pharynx, fingers and so on.

2. Blood transmission

If the blood donor is a patient with latent syphilis, he or she may have Treponema pallidum in his or her blood. Once the transfusion into the recipient's body, can produce infection, such patients do not produce the performance of primary syphilis, but directly appear the symptoms of secondary syphilis. Therefore, it is very important to conduct serological screening for syphilis in blood donors.

3. Fetal transmission

Pregnant women with syphilis can infect the fetus through the placenta, which is generally believed to occur after 4 months of pregnancy. Syphilis women with a disease period of more than 4 years without treatment, although there is sexual contact, generally will not be infected, but pregnancy can still be transmitted to the fetus, the longer the disease period, the less contagious.

4. Other

A small number of people can be infected through ways other than sexual contact, such as kissing and breastfeeding; contact with daily necessities of contagious damage patients, such as clothes, towels, razors, tableware, cigarette holders, etc., can also be infected.

Preventive measures for syphilis

1. Preventive examination and syphilis serum test should be carried out for suspicious patients, so as to detect new patients early and treat them in time.

2. patients with syphilis must be forced to be treated in isolation, and their clothing and supplies, such as towels, clothes, razors, tableware, bedding, etc., should be strictly sterilized under the guidance of medical staff. To eliminate the source of infection.

3. Track the patient's sexual partner, including those who are self-reported by the patient and visited by the medical staff, find all the sexual contacts of the patient, carry out preventive examination, follow-up observation and carry out necessary treatment. The spouse is absolutely forbidden to have sex before being cured.

4. Pregnant women suspected of syphilis should be given timely preventive treatment to prevent syphilis infection to the fetus. Unmarried men and women cannot marry until cured.

5. Patients who have received treatment should be given regular follow-up treatment.

Treatment of syphilis

Treatment should be timely and persistent. Syphilis patients need to cooperate with doctors to adhere to treatment in order to recover more quickly; during treatment, their spouses also need to undergo examination, receive treatment if necessary, and require regular reexamination after cure. Pay attention to the details of life to avoid infecting others. Syphilis patients have a strong infectivity, late syphilis although gradually reduced infectivity, but also to be careful to protect. Wash your underwear and towels separately in time, boil and disinfect them, and do not bathe in the same basin with others.

Patients with early syphilis ask for a ban on sexual contact. Those who have been ill for more than two years should also avoid sexual contact as far as possible, and avoid yun condoms must be used when sexual contact occurs. If the patient is unmarried, marriage is not allowed until syphilis is cured. It is not suitable to get pregnant during the illness. Infected with syphilis large dildo , it is not advisable to get pregnant until cured. If the patient has a pregnancy, treatment should begin as soon as possible. Whether or not to retain the fetus should be carried out according to the wishes of the pregnant woman.
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